10 Astute Tax Moves in 2010
January 12, 2010
by Kay Bell
Provided by Bankrate
To put the struggling economy back on track, Congress has passed several new tax laws in recent years. The good news is some tax breaks will still be around in 2010 while new ones are in the works. Here are 10 tax moves that could help you lower your IRS bill in the New Year.
Tip 1: Buy a Home
The real estate market was a major economic drag, so lawmakers decided to jump-start it by offering first-time homebuyers a tax break. It seemed to work, so as 2009 wound down, Congress extended the first-time homebuyer credit and expanded it to folks looking to purchase move-up homes.
First-timers — individuals who haven’t owned a residence in the last three years — can claim up to $8,000. Current homeowners who’ve lived in their residence for five of the eight years before buying can get up to $6,500.
You must have a contract in place by April 30, 2010, and the deal closed by June 30 to qualify for the credit.
Even if your residential purchase is in 2010, you have the option to take the credit on your 2009 tax return or wait and claim it on your 2010 Form 1040. Run the numbers both ways to see which filing year will save you the most tax money.
Tip 2: Watch Out for Making Work Pay Complications
To get more money into taxpayers’ hands, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act included a new tax break, the Making Work Pay credit. Rather than being a separate rebate check, this credit started showing up in worker paychecks last April. By the end of 2009, eligible employees received an extra $400.
Some workers, however, got more than they should have. This happened, for example, when a worker had two jobs. The new withholding rates meant that employee got $400 at each job, or twice the allowable credit amount. Similarly, a husband and wife who each had jobs could have received excess credit.
This filing season, taxpayers will have to fill out the new Schedule M to reconcile any credit overages. You might want to fill out the form early to see just what kind of tax damage you might face.
If you did encounter a Making Work Pay problem in 2009, consider adjusting your withholding early in 2010.
Now about that 2010 payout. Even if you don’t make any W-4 changes, you’ll see more tax withheld from your paychecks than was taken out after the Making Work Pay credit went into effect last year. When the credit took effect, the full $400 amount was paid out over just the last nine months of the year. But with the credit being paid out over all 12 months of 2010, this year’s per-paycheck bump will be smaller.
Tip 3: Convert Your Traditional IRA to a Roth
With the arrival of 2010, anyone can now convert a traditional IRA to a Roth retirement account. Before, shifting tax-deferred traditional IRA money into a tax-free Roth plan was not available to folks with adjusted gross income of $100,000 or more. That income limit has been removed.
If you decide this is the right retirement move for you, note that you will have to pay taxes on the previously untaxed amounts you convert. The good news is you can opt to pay half the conversion costs on your 2011 taxes, with the remainder in 2012.
Tip 4: Improve Your Home’s Energy Efficiency
Thanks to another portion of last year’s stimulus bill, the tax savings for energy-efficient home improvements were themselves improved.
Instead of a complicated patchwork of credit amounts, homeowners can claim up to 30 percent of the first $5,000 spent on qualifying residential energy upgrades, or up to $1,500 in tax credits. If you want to go even greener, for example by installing a solar home heating system, you could get even bigger tax credits.
The new credit format took effect last year, but is running through 2010. This might be the last year, though, so if you need to make home repairs, consider energy-efficient upgrades that could pay off at tax-filing time.
Tip 5: Hit the Road in a Hybrid
Gas prices stabilized over the last year, but there’s no guarantee they won’t once again nudge the $4 mark. If you’re concerned about it, consider a hybrid. Even better, these cars could pay off at tax time.
However, you have to shop carefully. The hybrid credit, which is available through 2010, was designed to phase out once an automaker sold 60,000 eligible vehicles. That happened years ago with popular Toyota and Honda hybrids. Other auto manufacturers, however, still offer an array of fuel-efficient cars, trucks and SUVs that could save you tax dollars.
Tip 6: Hire an Estate Tax Attorney
The estate tax died as scheduled in 2010, but look for a retroactive resurrection this year. Congress effectively has until September to approve a new law since estate tax returns aren’t due until nine months after a taxpayer dies. Most lawmakers agree that a tax should be in place. The question is: How much of an estate’s assets should be exempted? The congressional re-examination of the estate tax highlights how estate planning can be complex, confusing and costly. Don’t follow Congress’ bad example and put off dealing with your estate and potential tax ramifications. See an estate tax professional and get your affairs in order sooner rather than later so that your heirs, not the IRS, are your ultimate beneficiaries.
Tip 7: Remember That RMDs Are Back
Tax-deferred savings plans such as traditional IRAs or workplace 401(k)s are great ways to build a retirement nest egg. But the IRS won’t wait for its cut of the account earnings forever. Once you turn 70-1/2, tax law demands you start taking money out of these accounts via required minimum distributions, or RMDs.
In 2009, retirees didn’t have to worry about RMDs thanks to a one-year waiver granted by Congress. In 2010, RMDs are back, so make sure you take out the requisite money or you could pay a stiff penalty.
Tip 8: Cash in on Low Capital Gains Rates
The Bush administration tax cuts included reductions in capital gains tax rates based on taxpayer adjusted gross income. Currently, the highest rate is 15 percent for individuals in the 25 percent to 35 percent tax brackets. Taxpayers in the 10 percent and 15 percent tax brackets pay no capital gains.
That’s scheduled to change in 2011. The top rate will return to 20 percent; the zero rate will revert to 10 percent. There’s always a chance Congress could continue the current lower rates, but with the federal deficit, the top capital gains rate is likely to increase. If you are in a higher income bracket and could eventually face higher capital gains taxes, speak with your tax and investment advisers about whether cashing in now at the lower rates fits your portfolio plans.
Tip 9: Be Aware of Rising Income Tax Rates
Similarly, several other Bush administration tax cuts are set to expire at the end of 2010. As for income taxes, the top tax rate is scheduled to return to 39.6 percent from the current 35 percent and the 10 percent bracket would be eliminated.
Will this happen? Right now, it looks as if the 10 percent bracket is safe, but higher-income individuals might be facing increased taxes in 2011. If you could be affected, talk with your tax and financial advisers about what steps you can take to soften the tax blow.
There has been some talk that growing deficits could prompt rate hikes ahead of schedule. However, a still-sluggish economy and upcoming 2010 midterm elections make that less likely. So pay attention to Congress and to Bankrate for the latest on where personal income tax rates might go.
Tip 10: Keep an Eye on Health Care
President Barack Obama had hoped that health care reform would be resolved by now. But look for this debate to continue into the early part of 2010. If or when lawmakers reach an agreement, you’ll need to pay attention to what modifications might take effect.
Many changes, such as an increase in the amount of medical expenses necessary to deduct them, wouldn’t show up for several years. Others, however, are on a fast track. For example, the proposal to limit flexible spending account contributions to $2,500 a year would take effect in 2011. If that change comes to pass, you’ll need to account for it in 2010 as you make decisions about your company health care benefits.
Choose the Tax Form that Best Fits Your Needs
January 8, 2010
To file your 2009 individual tax return, you’ll have to decide which form to use…unless you e-file. If you file electronically, the software automatically selects the simplest and best form for you. Whether you use e-file or prepare on paper, using the simplest form will help avoid costly errors or processing delays. And remember, if you file electronically, it speeds up the processing of your tax return and the delivery of your refund.
Here are things to consider when deciding which IRS form to file.
Use the 1040EZ if:
- Your taxable income is below $100,000
- Your filing status is Single or Married Filing Jointly
- You and your spouse – if married — are under age 65 and not blind
- You are not claiming any dependents
- Your interest income is$1,500 or less
You are not claiming the additional standard deduction for real estate taxes, taxes on the purchase of a new motor vehicle, or disaster losses
Use the 1040A if:
- Your taxable income is below $100,000
- You have capital gain distributions
- You claim certain tax credits
- You claim deductions for IRA contributions, student loan interest, educator expenses or higher education tuition and fees
If you cannot use the 1040EZ or the 1040A, you’ll probably need to file using the 1040. You must use the 1040 if:
- Your taxable income is $100,000 or more
- You claim itemized deductions
- You are reporting self-employment income
- You are reporting income from sale of property
All IRS forms, instructions and information about e-file can be found on IRS.gov
Courtesy: IRS Newswire
How to Choose a Tax Preparer and Avoid Preparer Fraud
January 3, 2010
FS-2010-3, January 2010
(Jan. 5, 2009 – Corrected 2009 criminal investigation statistics.)
Taxpayers who decide they need assistance when preparing a tax return should choose a tax preparer with care and caution. Even if a return was prepared by an outside individual or firm, taxpayers should remember that they are legally responsible for what they file with the Internal Revenue Service.
Most return preparers are professional, honest and provide excellent service to their clients, but some engage in fraud and other illegal activities. Return preparer fraud involves the preparation and filing of false income tax returns by preparers who claim inflated personal or business expenses, false deductions, unallowable credits or excessive exemptions on returns prepared for their clients.
Preparers may, for example, manipulate income figures to fraudulently obtain tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit. In some situations, the client, or taxpayer, may not even know of the false expenses, deductions, exemptions and/or credits shown on his or her tax return.
However, when the IRS detects a fraudulent return, the taxpayer — not the return preparer — must pay the additional taxes and interest and may be subject to penalties.
The IRS Return Preparer Program focuses on enhancing compliance in the return-preparer community by investigating and referring criminal activity by return preparers to the Department of Justice for prosecution. The IRS can also assert appropriate civil penalties against unscrupulous return preparers.
Also to combat fraud, IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman recently made a series of recommendations with the twin goals of increasing taxpayer compliance and ensuring uniform and high ethical standards of conduct for tax preparers.
While most preparers provide honest service to their clients, the IRS urges taxpayers to be careful when choosing a preparer –– as careful as they would be choosing a doctor or lawyer. Even if someone else prepares a tax return, the taxpayer is ultimately responsible for all the information on the return. For that reason, taxpayers should never sign a blank tax form. And they should review the return before signing it and ask questions on entries they don’t understand.
Helpful Hints When Choosing a Return Preparer
- Be cautious of tax preparers who claim they can obtain larger refunds than other preparers.
- Avoid preparers who base their fee on a percentage of the refund.Use a reputable tax professional who signs the tax return and provides a copy.
- Consider whether the individual or firm will be around to answer questions about the preparation of the tax return months, or even years, after the return has been filed.
- Check the person’s credentials. Only attorneys, certified public accountants (CPAs) and enrolled agents can represent taxpayers before the IRS in all matters, including audits, collection and appeals. Other return preparers may only represent taxpayers for audits of returns they actually prepared.
- Find out if the preparer is affiliated with a professional organization that provides its members with continuing education and resources and holds them to a code of ethics.
Reputable preparers will ask to see receipts and will ask multiple questions to determine whether expenses, deductions and other items qualify. By doing so, they are trying to help their clients avoid penalties, interest or additional taxes that could result from an IRS examination.
Tax evasion is a risky crime, a felony, punishable by five years imprisonment and a $250,000 fine.
Courtesy: IRS Website/Newswire
